Tuesday, November 28, 2017

Loss and Love in "All the Living"


Aloma and Orren have both suffered a loss in their lives, but at very different times of their lives, and each was affected in a very different way than the other. The loss in each of their lives strongly affects how each love. The relationship between the two is strained because of their contradicting ways of loving.

Aloma lost her parents at age three, and does not have much of a memory of them. Her aunt and uncle took her in and treated her well enough, but sent her off to school at twelve. On the loss of her parents, Aloma says, “It was not that her uncle and aunt filled up the space that her parents vacated; it was just that the empty space was fine as it was and no more hurtful than being born with four fingers instead of five” (104). Because of this, Aloma grew up without much familial love, or much love at all. Before Orren, her only true love was the piano. Because of this, Aloma longs for love but does not know how to show it. The piano represents her passions and her ability to love, so it is significant that it is something that Orren pays practically no mind to. He has never heard her play when they move in together, and is oblivious to the fact that the piano in the house is in un-playable condition. This is representative of Orren’s emotional coldness and inability to properly love Aloma after his family’s death. Orren being too poor to purchase Aloma a new piano is representative of how the situation is partially out of Orren’s control. He did not ask for his family to die, and he is trying to cope with it. However, just because he is trying does not change the fact that he is pulling away from Aloma.

Because Orren lost his family suddenly, he is filled with an extreme feeling of loss and pain. He has been left the farm, and he takes over caring for it completely on his own. The farm itself represents Orren’s longing for his family. All his time is taken up by the hard work. In an argument, Aloma says, “It means I don’t ever see you no matter that I live with you and when I do see you, you don’t have anything to say” (106). The farm takes up Orren’s time just like the loss of his family takes away all Orren’s emotional capacity. Aloma cannot relate to Orren’s loss, though she may try. Looking at a picture of Orren’s mother, she says, “I should’ve met her. Cash too, Aloma said. I wish you’d brought me up here before now” (24). This sentence is rather accusatory and insensitive, though Aloma seems to not realize that. She wishes she knew Orren’s family, so she could not what the loss of them felt like. Because she never knew them, the loss of them is much like the loss of her parents. “As a child, she’s tried to invent the feeling of loss inside her. But like the dead, the feeling simply wasn’t there” (104). It is just not there with Orren’s family as well.

The most intimate times between the couple seem to be in the bedroom, and even then, it is not quite romantic. Aloma does not know much of love, and initiates sex to try and show it. Orren will have sex with her, but it is often rather violent or animalistic, and never romantic. This leaves Aloma confused because she thinks that sex is an expression of love and intimacy. During their first time having sex, Aloma describes, “it brought the fact of Orren into a proximity she had not previously imagined. Within, but without at the same time and his face more open and more unreachable than she had imagined a face could be. It moved her in a way that had nothing to do with pleasure” (20).

Aloma and Orren’s inability to understand each other, their ways of loving, and their experiences of loss lead to an unbalanced and unstable relationship.

2 comments:

  1. I will definitely agree that Aloma and Orren have completely different experiences which leads to them being unable to understand each other. However, at the end of the novel they are just as attached to each other as the beginning. Does this mean that Orren and Aloma are doomed to live a miserable life together? That seems like a rather unsatisfactory ending all things considered. As such, I think that the end of the book offers a slight glimmer of hope that they can live happily together. After Aloma marries Orren and she considers whether she will ever understand Orren saying "She had married someone who was fastened to this place, to these foothills, and she could not understand him no matter how hard she tried" (197). While this quote seems to indicate that she and Orren will never be happy together a few sentences later this sentiment seems to be reversed. "Is it really him who makes me unhappy or is it just me after all" (197). This raises a fascinating question. Throughout the novel Aloma's dreams have constantly been connected to leaving. Yet, she has, if anything, grown closer to the setting. As such, one is left to wonder is Aloma in essence sabotaging her own happiness. Despite what feels like a relatively bleak ending, perhaps Orren and Aloma can be happy if Aloma accepts the farm as her home.

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  2. I agree that both Orren and Aloma are suffering from lost. Before, I hadn’t addressed how their loss affected them differently. Aloma strives for love and affection, but is used to being all alone. “It was not that her aunt and uncle hadn’t cared for her- they had never made her feel guilty for taking her in when they had no money-but they’d cared in a middling, impersonal way that instinctively reserved their best for their own” (12). With no parents and an aunt and uncle who take care of her but do not love her, Aloma grew up to be completely independent with no first hand understanding of the importance of families. The loss of familial love shapes Aloma to not be able to understand the pain that Orren is going through. Like her, he lost a parent young but he was able to rely on his mother and brother. Once they are gone, he has no one but Aloma. Orren says “Mama done everything. We was just boys when Daddy died” (111). He relied on her and his brother to run the farm. With them gone everything falls on him and Orren is struggling to learn how to run the farm himself and deal with the grief. Aloma is ill-prepared to help him in his grief as she doesn’t full understand what he lost. Their lack of understanding of the other leaves them pushing each other away, until they are forced to try to understand the other’s perspective.

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